Maclura Tinctoria

The fustic tree. Large quantities of the bright yellow wood of this tree are exported from South America for the use of dyers, who obtain from it shades of yellow, brown, olive, an...

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Acacia Homolophylla

This tree furnishes the scented myall wood, a very hard and heavy wood, of an agreeable odor, resembling that of violets. Fancy boxes for the toilet are manufactured of it.

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Choisya Ternata (Mexican Orange)

A pretty evergreen wall plant,bearing sweet-scented white flowers in July. The bush is round, and extremely ornamental when grown in the shrubbery. It delights in a mixture of peat...

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Dolichos Lablab

Half-hardy annuals. The seed should be sown inspring in pots placed in heat, and kept in the hothouse till May, when the plants may be set out in a sheltered position, placing stic...

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Fruit Trees, the Pruning of

Cut away all growths that have an inwardtendency, and do not allow any shoot to cross over or come in contact with another; also keep the centres of the trees or bushes open. The f...

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Moringa Pterygosperma

A native of the East Indies, where it bears the name of horse-radish tree. The seeds are called ben nuts and supply a fluid oil, highly prized by watchmakers, called oil of ben. Th...

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Snowdrop Tree

See "Halesia."

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Araucaria Bidwillii

The Bunya-Bunya of Australia, which forms a large tree, reaching from 150 to 200 feet in height. The cones are very large, and contain one hundred to one hundred and fifty seeds, w...

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Araucaria Cunninghamii

The Morton Bay pine. This Australian tree forms a very straight trunk, and yields a timber of much commercial importance in Sidney and other ports. It is chiefly used for house bui...

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Cheiranthus

See "Wallflower."

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Bleeding Heart

See "Dielytra."

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Jacobaea (Ragwort)

May be raised from cuttings in the same way asVerbenas, and will grow freely from seeds sown in autumn or spring. It delights in a rich, light soil. The purple Jacobaea is a great...

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Plagianthus Betulinus

The inner bark of the young branches of this plant yields a very fine fiber, sometimes called New Zealand cotton, though more like flax than cotton; it is the Akaroa of the New Zea...

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Ants in Gardens

Contrary to general belief, ants do more goodthan harm to a garden; but as they are unsightly on flowers, it is advisable to tie a little wool round the stems of standard roses and...

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Bryanthus Erectus

A hardy evergreen shrub, which will grow in anysoil if the situation is shady and damp. It thrives without any sunshine, but will not endure the constant dropping of moisture upon...

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Cape Primroses

See "Streptocarpus."

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Gooseberry Caterpillar

To prevent caterpillars attackingGooseberries syringe the bushes with a decoction of common foxglove (Digitalis), or dust the leaves with Hellebore powder. If the caterpillar has b...

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Parsley

In order to grow Parsley to perfection it is necessary thatthe ground be well drained, as the roots and stems must be kept dry, and the soil should be rich and light. Three sowings...

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Piping

This consists in drawing out the young grass, or shoots, fromthe joints of Pinks, etc., from May to July being the time for doing so. Place them in light, sandy soil, and cover the...

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Aralia Papyrifera

The Chinese rice paper plant. The stems are filled with pith of very fine texture and white as snow, from which is derived the article known as rice paper, much used in preparing a...

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Ardisia Japonica

An evergreen shrub which delights in a mixture ofloam and peat. Cuttings will strike if planted in sand under glass with a little bottom heat. It flowers in July. Height, 6 ft.

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Asarum Europaeum

This curious hardy perennial will grow in almostany soil, and may be increased by taking off portions of the root early in autumn, placing them in small pots till the beginning of...

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Maize

See "Zea."

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Malope

Very beautiful hardy annuals having soft leaves. They may beraised from seed sown in April in any garden soil. They bloom in June or July. Height, 11/2 ft. to 2 ft.

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Saxifrage

These beautiful Alpine perennials delight in a light,sandy soil, and are easily propagated by seed or division. It is most convenient to grow the rare and tender kinds in pots, as...

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Spinach

For summer use sow the round-seeded kinds at intervals oftwo or three weeks from February to the end of July in rows 1 ft. apart, cover with the finest of soil, and thin out to a d...

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Bertholletia Excelsa

This furnishes the well known Brazil nuts, or cream nuts of commerce. The tree is a native of South America and attains a height of 100 to 150 feet. The fruit is nearly round and c...

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Brosimum Galactodendron

The cow tree of South America, which yields a milk of as good quality as that from the cow. It forms large forests on the mountains near the town of Cariaco and elsewhere along the...

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Canella Alba

This is a native of the West Indies, and furnishes a pale olive-colored bark with an aromatic odor, and is used as a tonic. It is used by the natives as a spice. It furnishes the t...

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CANDICANS (Galtonia)

The white Cape Hyacinth, or Spire Lily.A hardy, summer-flowering, bulbous plant 3 ft. to 4 ft. in height, gracefully surmounted with from twenty to fifty pendent, bell-shaped snow-...

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