Concord

Originated with Mr. E. BULL, of Concord, Mass. This variety seems to be the choice of the majority throughout the country, and however much opinions may differ about its quality, n...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Gathering The Fruit To Make Wine

For this purpose, the grapes should hang as long as it is safe to allow them; for it will make a very material difference in the quality of the wine, as the water will evaporate, a...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Girdling The Vine To Hasten Maturity

The practice of girdling to induce early ripening is supposed to have been invented by Col. BUCHATT, of Metz, in 1745. He claimed for it that it would also greatly improve the qual...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Training The Vines On Arbors And Walls

This is altogether different from the treatment in vineyards; the first has for its object to grow the most perfect fruit, and to bring the vine, with all its parts, within the eas...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Alvey (hagar)

This nice little grape will certainly make one of the most delicious red wines we have, if it can only be raised in sufficient quantity. It is healthy and moderately productive, bu...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Rogers' Hybrid No 15

Bunch large, loose, shouldered; berry above medium, red with blue bloom, roundish-oblong, pulpy, with peculiar flavor, sweet and juicy. A showy grape, but not very good in quality,...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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The Wine-cellar

As the wine-cellar and press-house are generally built together, I will also describe them together. A good cellar should keep about an even temperature in cold and warm weather, a...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making WINE-MAKING.
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Dr Gall's And Petiol's Method Of Wine Making

The process of wine making before described, however, can only be applied in such seasons, and with such varieties of grapes, that contain all the necessary elements for a good win...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making WINE-MAKING.
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Preserving The Fruit

For this purpose, the fruit must be thoroughly ripe. When fully ripe, the stem will turn brown, and shrivel somewhat. The fruit is then carefully gathered, and laid upon a dry floo...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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The Acidimeter And Its Use

"The first instrument of this kind which came into general use, was one invented by DR. OTTO, and consists of a glass tube, from ten to twelve inches in length, half an inch in wid...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making WINE-MAKING.
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Gathering The Grapes

Although I have described the process already, I will here again reiterate that the grapes should be thoroughly _ripe_. This does not simply mean that they are well colored. The Co...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making WINE-MAKING.
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Treatment Of The Vine The Third Season

At the commencement of the third season, we find our vine pruned to two spurs of two eyes each, and four lateral canes, of from four to six eyes each. These are tied firmly to the...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Rogers' Hybrid No 1

This variety, which is also too late in ripening for the East, to be much esteemed there, fruited with me last season, and more than fulfilled all the expectations I entertained of...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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Treatment Of Flat And Turbid Wine

The cause of this is generally a want of Tannin. If the wine has a peculiar, flat, soft taste, and looks cloudy, this is generally the case. Draw the wine into another cask, which...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making WINE-MAKING.
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Planting

The distance at which the vines may be planted will of course vary somewhat with the growth of the different varieties. The rows may all be six feet apart, as this is the most conv...

Wine Cultivation Wine Making THE VINEYARD.
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